Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl | Analysis

Episodes In The Life Of A Slave Girl | Analysis Linda faces lewd behavior for the dad of her fancy woman Dr. Rock. He is a lecherous and coldblooded male, similar to a few slaveholders, attempts to make Linda his courtesan, and subjects her to numerous long periods of inappropriate behavior. Linda depicts the displeasure and stun she felt through his twisted assaults on her individual self-governance. As indicated by Jacobs (18), Linda portrays that when Flint disclosed to her that she was made for his utilization, intended to comply with every one of his orders, that she didn't be anything however a slave, whose will ought to and must acquiescence to his. Stone mumbled sullied things in Lindas ears, composed unclean letters yet she imagined that she was unable to hear or she was unable to peruse. She evades his advances by for the most part being in nearness of others and she shows a mind blowing control over and restriction of Flints will. The spouse of Dr. Stone is fierce and hard lady who continually appreciates the lose faith in regards to the slaves. Other than going up against her companion because of his salacious deeds, she shows her regard to male force and faults Linda as the reason for her life partners desire. Since she doesn't have a lot of capacity to deal with the issue, Mrs. Stone enviously and scorn to Linda amplifies and she ends up being fixated on trailing all her means. Linda explains that a thing that orders support in the white female just accelerates the hardship of the lady slave (Jacobs, 28). Dr. Rock who is Lindas ace and foe has lawful rights to do anything he feels like to Linda, yet wants to tempt her through compromising and deceiving her other than taping her. All through the novel, Linda reliably conflicts with him and ignores to have a sexual illicit relationship with him. This angers Dr. Stone and he rapidly focuses over the idea of contradicting her boisterous soul. Rock never recognizes that Linda is a person who has emotions, unamenable rights and wants. Remorselessness of slaveholders As indicated by Jacobs, (270, Linda claims compassion toward ladies slaves for there is no law to shield her structure savagery, from affront, and even from death., which are completely forced by companions who have the state of men Instead, the bondage establishment guards slaveholders structure charges of sexual viciousness and ambush. On the off chance that the slave was explicitly ambushed, it wasnt an offense against her yet a meddle with the property of her lord, in spite of the fact that it was consistently an ace that assaulted her. At the point when her girl was conceived, the core of Linda turned out to be substantial since she knew that slaverly was awful for guys, yet was far much horrible for females (Linda, 77). Ladies slaves were the most powerless hirelings since they could accomplish work in the field, deal with offspring of their lords, and most altogether imitate slave people, which turned out to be progressively increasingly huge after restriction of slave imports in 1808.s For example, when Benjamin, L indas uncle is sold, the slave merchant expressed that he could offer any cost if the attractive youngster was a female (Jacobs, 23). Lindas moral character Linda represents her solid good characteristic in a few different ways. At an early and pre high school, she was given comparative things that offspring of the special lady were given. Her lord showed her how to spell and read, which a benefit is since lion's share of slaves were not educated. Despite the fact that she considered this to be a reasonable thing, she despite everything helped her relatives on account of their benevolence toward her and she was likewise cognizant that individuals should have been treated with deference. Jacobs (65) contends that when Dr. Stone continually called her unforgiving names and manhandled her, Linda she realized that it was not right and felt that Flint was defiling her just as her unadulterated psyche, yet she decided to stay quiet for fear of her extreme results, even demise. Linda keeps driving her life, helping him all together, however knowing admirably that he was coldblooded and treacherous. Pomposity of slaveholders It was very boastful of slaveholders to educate the slaves merciless falsehoods regarding the North. A slaveholder once disclosed to Linda one of the slaves who happened to be Lindas companion was in a horrendous shape and was arguing to be reclaimed to her lord. Later on Linda found that this story was false and this previous slave didn't have any desire of returning to subjugation. Sadly, greater part of slaves accepts these accounts and decided to the idea of defensive bondage to hard opportunity. Linda is dismayed by the possibility of truly trying to come back to subjugation, regardless of whether the stories were valid. Linda states that the slaves would begin to perceive their own abilities, and use themselves to be ladies and men (Garfield Zafar, 43). End The predominant social issue of the book occurrences in the Life of a slave young lady is inappropriate behavior of slaves by their lords. Dr. Stone who is Lindas ace expects her to do anything for him incorporating a sexual relationship with her. Nonetheless, Linda doesn't surrender to his sexual requests since she needs to get her opportunity away from subjugation. What is the Concept of Nationalism? What is the Concept of Nationalism? Patriotism is an idea that isn't effortlessly characterized. There are various definitions and types of what is patriotism, and huge numbers of these definitions even cover. Nonetheless, there is nobody definition that is more sufficient than another. Remembering that these definitions are continually developing, with careful examination and the juxtaposition of contentions set out by eight unmistakable researchers, a more clear meaning of patriotism can be achieved. In the first place, the most surely understand definition today is from Professor Anthony Smith. He expresses that patriotism is essentially an ideological development for achieving and looking after self-sufficiency, solidarity and personality for a populace which a portion of its individuals esteem to comprise a real or expected country (Anthony Smith, Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History, 2001, p.9). In this definition, Smith uncovers what he accepts the three principle objectives of patriotism are: self-governance, national solidarity, and national character. Indeed, even Smiths significant definition has not been accessible for exceptionally long considering he was conceived in 1933. In spite of the fact that there is a lot of contention on the meaning of patriotism, Smith concurs that there is one central matter of understanding and that will be that the term patriotism is an advanced wonder (Smith, Anthony 2001). Municipal patriotism is essentially characterized as a gatheri ng of individuals which have a specific faithfulness to metro rights or laws and promise to keep these laws. Ethnic patriotism is essentially a gathering that have a typical culture, language, land, and so forth. It is progressively explicit as far as who can be in it (McGregor 2010). Smith (1991) composes that each patriotism contains community and ethnic components in fluctuating degrees and various structures. Some of the time city and regional components prevail; at different occasions it is the ethnic and vernacular segments that are stressed (Smith, Anthony 2001). Smiths most significant contention highlights city and ethnic sorts of patriotism instead of eastern and western sorts. . Much more explicitly, Smith makes the qualification between both urban and ethnic patriotisms. He additionally accepts that Many present day countries are conformed to prior, and regularly pre-current, ethnic centers (Theories of Nationalism Smith). Smith is guaranteeing that countries had previou s starting points before their new beginnings of their new country. One of the most well known contentions by pundits is that the urban and ethnic perspective of patriotism crumples a lot on the ethnic class. (http://cps.sagepub.com/cgi/reproduce/35/5/554). Smiths definition is by all accounts the establishment for patriotism. Different researchers go in to more detail on specific components of the definition, yet most relate back to Smiths unique definition. On the in opposition to Anthony Smiths meaning of patriotism relating to the city and ethnic sort, Hans Kohn has contended that the two fundamental kinds of patriotism are eastern and western. His definition is, Nationalism is a perspective, in which the preeminent faithfulness of the individual is felt to be because of the country state. (Hans Kohn, Nationalism, 1965) His contention incorporates both eastern and western kinds of patriotism which allude to eastern and western Europe. Eastern patriotism imagined the country as a natural network, joined by culture, language and plunge (McGregor 2010). This might be identified with Smiths ethnic kind of patriotism. Western patriotism considered the country as a political and urban network, held together by willful adherence to law based standards (McGregor 2010). Once more, western patriotism could be seen as a community kind of patriotism. This can be perceived as two comparable arrangements on two new grounds. Kohn accepts that patrio tism relates straightforwardly with the eastern and western Europe and that it is likewise where the perspective of patriotism began. The primary analysis of Kohns characterization of patriotism is him being over oversimplified. He absolutely doesn't broadly expound as Smith on the definition and relates just towards Europe which doubtlessly is the reason he is being recognized as over oversimplified. Carlton J. H. Hayes meaning of patriotism states, Loyalty and connection to the inside of the gathering (to be specific the country and country) are the premise of patriotism. In this definition, a typical social foundation and normal social gathering are viewed as the primary factors in framing a country. That remaining parts valid with the majority of the meanings of patriotism. Hayes meaning of patriotism is by all accounts progressively explicit to the ethnic ties toward patriotism. (http://www.al-islam.org/islamandnationalism/5.htm). Hayes is essentially saying that land, language, and blood are the premise of patriotism. . He is stating that country is something to be pleased with. Hayes additionally accept that these ethnic characteristics are the most significant; even religion doesn't come close. Â It is connection to nationality that provides guidance to ones individual and socia

How To Tell Time in Spanish

Instructions to Tell Time in Spanish You can read a clock in Spanish on the off chance that you can tally to 29 and gain proficiency with a bunch of words. Its that simple. Fundamental Rules for Telling Time in Spanish The fundamental method of reading a clock in Spanish is to utilize the particular type of ser (to be), which is es, for one oclock and the plural structure, child, for different occasions. Minutes can be expressed basically by isolating them from the hour utilizing y, the word for and. Es la una. (It is 1:00.)Es la una y dos. (It is 1:02.)Son las dos. (It is 2:00.)Son las tres. (It is 3:00.)Son las seis y cinco. (It is 6:05.)Son las siete y diez. (It is 7:10.)Son las once y diecinueve. (It is 11:19.) To show the half hour, use media (a word for half). Use cuarto (which means fourth) to demonstrate the quarter hours. Es la una y media. (It is 1:30.)Son las cuatro y media. (It is 4:30.)Es la una y cuarto. (It is 1:15.) It is standard to utilize menos (a related of short) to read a clock during the second 50% of every hour, expressing the quantity of minutes until the next hour. Es la una menos diez. (It is 12:50. It is 10 until 1.)Son las cinco menos cinco. (It is 4:55. It is 5 until 5.)Son las diez menos veinte. (It is 9:40. It is 20 until 10.)Son las ocho menos cuarto. (It is 7:45. It is quarter until 8.) Key Takeaways: Telling Time in Spanish The most well-known method of reading a clock on the hour in Spanish follows the example of es la una for 1:00 and child las [number] for later times.For gradual occasions, include y [number of minutes up to 29] after the hour and menos [number of minutes up to 29] before the hour.You can likewise utilize media and cuarto for the half-hours and quarter-hours, individually. Step by step instructions to Include Time Periods of the Day In the vast majority of the Spanish-talking world, both 12-hour and 24-hour timekeepers are utilized, the last being normal in plans and comparative written words. To show time of day when utilizing the 12-hour clock, use de la madrugada for the early morning, de la maã ±ana from that point until early afternoon (mediodã ­a), de la tarde among early afternoon and early night, and de la noche from night toâ midnight (medianoche). Es medianoche. (Its midnight.)Son las siete y cuarto de la maã ±ana. (Its 7:15 a.m. It is 7:15 in the morning.)Es mediodã ­a. (Its noon.)Son las cuatro menos cinco de la tarde. (Its 3:55 p.m. It is 5 preceding 4 in the afternoon.)Son las ocho y media de la noche. (Its 8:30 p.m. It is 8:30 around evening time.) The contractions a.m. (from the Latin risk meridiem) and p.m. (from the Latin post meridiem) can likewise be utilized as in English. Child las 4 y media a.m. (It is 4:30 a.m.)Son las 2 p.m. (It is 2 p.m.) Time in the Past When discussing the time that occasions occurred, utilize the blemished tense of ser. Time la una y cuatro de la madrugada. (It was 1:15 in the morning.)Era medianoche. (It was midnight.)Eran las once de la noche. (It was 11 around evening time.) Other Time Expressions Here are time-related articulations and words that can be helpful: Child las tres y cuarto en punto. (Its 3:15 exactly.)Son las seis y media ms o menos. (Its about 6:30.)Salimos a las nueve. (We are leaving at 9:00.)Ser la una. Sern las tres. (It will be 1:00. It will be 3:00.)Buenos dã ­as. (Great day, great morning.)Buenas tardes. (Good evening, great night (until around 8 p.m.).)Buenas noches.(Good evening, great night (as either a welcome or a farewell).) ¿Quà © hora es? (What time is it?) ¿A qu㠩â hora ...? (At what time ... ?) ¿Cundo ...? (When ... ?)el tiempo (time)el reloj (clock)el despertador, la alarma (caution clock)el reloj, el reloj de pulsera (wristwatch) Test Sentences Los Bombers de Mallorca llegaron a la zona a las dos y media de la tarde. (The Mallorca Bombers show up in the territory at 2:30 p.m.) Period ms oscuro que la medianoche. (It was darker than 12 PM.) La clase comienza a las 10 de la maã ±ana y termina a mediodã ­a. (The class starts at 10 a.m. furthermore, closes around early afternoon.) El sbado tengo que levantarme a las cinco y media de la maã ±ana. (On Saturday I need to get up at 5:30 a.m.) Eran las siete de la tarde y no habã ­a nadie. (It was 7 p.m. what's more, there was no one there.)

How To Use Essay Review Samples

How To Use Essay Review SamplesOne of the most difficult aspects of writing an essay is the process of essay review. This could be due to the fact that you have spent hours researching and collecting data which requires you to assess if you have written a good piece.The review part of your essay might either be positive or negative. If you know the way of composing the essay, you would not be thinking about the essay's review. However, if you have not experienced it, you might be looking for ways to make your essay review process a little easier.There are many essay review samples available to you. But, these only show how the essay was done. If you want to get a better idea about how the editor reviewed your essay, there are also a number of online guides and software available to you. These can offer you the tips and techniques you need in order to effectively make your essay look professional.Before you actually begin writing, you should first look for an essay that has already be en written by someone else. Try to go through it and identify what style it is and whether you can carry it yourself. There are some useful writing styles and approaches that you should look for.The most important thing to look for is whether the essay has been turned into an outline or is simply a wordy list of points. The latter style of writing is best suited for a college-level exam. It should be short and concise and able to hold the attention in order to be accepted.Besides that, if the student has a website, check out some of the online essay review samples they have posted on the Internet. If the writing style you are looking for is in one of these samples, you can use it to your advantage and start writing. All you need to do is use the same pattern and structure.Many online essay review samples are free, but you should be careful when downloading them. Some of them come with spyware that can be extremely dangerous if you are downloading them without verifying their authent icity.So, it is very easy to use essay review samples to write your paper. But, if you are interested in getting the perfect job done for your essay, you need to use the strategies described in this article.

Photosynthesis And Its Effect On Our Lives - 887 Words

Without the process known as Photosynthesis, life wouldn’t be the way it was. Earth is an open system requiring the input energy to drive life processes. In photosynthesis, light energy is transformed into chemical energy. The chemical energy used in photosynthesis is synthesized into organic compounds by glucose and carbon dioxide. In the same process, water is used and oxygen is released into the atmosphere. The oxygen released from photosynthesis is what we use to breathe and is needed for our daily lives. We’re dependent on the successfulness of plants conducting photosynthesis but plants are also dependent on us. Plants are dependent on us because of respiration. Respiration is the opposite of photosynthesis where oxygen is being consumed and carbon dioxide is being release. Homo sapiens have a huge impact on photosynthesis and plants. Because humans are continuing to develop, it’s harder to compensate for everyone’s needs. More land is needed to give shelter to the billions of people on Earth. With the increasing population, humans are on top of the food chain. Plants are suffering from this by deforestation. Deforestation is the result of the continuous involving of humans. People need places to live and businesses need somewhere to produce their goods. Areas that were once formally abundant in plants and trees are decreasing because they’re being cut down due to human needs. In reality, humans have plants in their disposition. The results of human activities areShow MoreRelatedPhotosynthesis And Its Effect On Our Lives1741 Words   |  7 PagesScience, photosynthesis is defined as â€Å"the use of sunlight to manufacture carbohydrates† (Freeman, 2011). Even today, many organisms rely on photosynthesis to stay alive. µ Many plants are known as autotrophs, which is the ability to make their own food, while humans and other animals are termed heterotrophs, which is because they have to find the sugars and many other things the need to stay alive from other organisms. Because humans can’t live without plants for sugars, photosynthesis is fundamentalRead MoreThe Effect of Temperature on Photosynthesis1085 Words   |  5 Pagesliving species needs energy to live. Energy is a product of photosynthesis, which is the process that converts energy in sunlight to chemical forms of energy that can be used by biological systems2. Many organisms are not able to use the energy obtained from sunlight directly; however, plants are able to use this energy and convert it into chemical energy by converting CO2 (carbon dioxide) and H2O (water) to organic materials3. The energy source for photosynthesis comes from sunlight, which allowsRead MoreThe Effect Of Photosynthesis On Plants And The Cycle Of Photo synthesis899 Words   |  4 Pagespollution, and the ramifications and effects it has on plants and the cycle of photosynthesis. Pollution not only directly effect plants and the cycle of photosynthesis, but pollution can also indirectly harm other elements that contribute to the life of a plant and the cycles it performs. Photosynthesis is the cycle in which light energy converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen by ways of a chemical reaction (Robinson 2015). Photosynthesis’, overall a fairly simple process, hasRead MoreCarbon Dioxide And The Problems1170 Words   |  5 Pagesand how damaging the effect can be, not on just the unhealthy aspect on humans, but the entire planet itself. This essay will explain the background of carbon dioxide and the problems it causes. 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An increase in greenhouse gasses in our atmosphere is occurring due to the increase in population and burning of fossil fuels, this is a major cause of climate change. The average global temperature is rising, with 71% of the earth being water; our oceans temperatures are greatlyRead MorePlants and Intellegence1198 Words   |  5 Pagesexpand our knowledge of the plant kingdom. But how do plants have intellect? To understand plant intelligence, one must understand the basics of plants. â€Å"Plants are found on land, in oceans, and in fresh water. They have been on Earth for millions of years.† Plants were on Earth before animals and there are currently about 260,000 species of plants. There are many of plants throughout the world but there is one thing they all have one thing in common. Photosynthesis. Without photosynthesis plantsRead MoreDescription Of A Photo Journal Assignment1300 Words   |  6 PagesCA, I witnessed evaporation taking place in the creek. I have been going to this park for quite some time and in the summer, water levels decrease drastically. Evaporation is one of the four phases in the hydrologic cycle (water cycle). According to our Geosystems Eighth Edition book, Christopherson say, â€Å"Water travels endlessly through the hydrosphere, atmosphere, lithosphere and biosphere. [...] Currents of water, vapor, ice and energy are flowing about us continuously in an elaborate, open, globalRead MoreNon-Native Invasive Plants857 Words   |  4 Pagesphotoautotroph can be broken up into three parts. Photo means light, auto means self, and troph means nourishment. By putting these words together, you can infer that a photoautotroph is an organism that makes light into nourishment. This is the process of photosynthesis, which literally means that the organism uses sunlight energy, carbon dioxide, and water to create organic materials which are used for cellular function (Wikipedia). Plants are an example of this kind of organism. A current scientific topic

Are We Playing Video Games Is Not A Sport - 1356 Words

Sebastian Segura Professor Ryan Siemers English 1301 28 April 2015 eSports Aren t Sports When you say eSports should be broadcasted on television like any other sport, the response is inevitably: You do know playing video games is not a sport, right? I am totally okay honestly with that response. Some people may argue that eSports is more of a sport than some sports that get mainstream coverage and are widely considered sports, sports like Nascar, golf, cheerleading, bowling, and fishing. eSports feature live competitions between teams performed in front of an audience of thousands in person and millions watching from home every week. Some people find the need to tell you An eSport does not belong on Television because it is not a sport. These people are honestly right on the fact of it not being a sport but clearly do not watch any eSport. eSports does not pretend to be a sport, instead it is a competition and it knows it but if you look at it from the business side of things, you will see that an eSport has more in common with footba ll than it does with chess. Financially, eSports brings in revenue like no other thanks to the loyal and strong fan base it has built over the years. This fan base will buy jerseys, tickets, items endorsed by the players, etc... Just like the sports on TV. The popular game League of Legends made its developer (Riot Games) $964 million between January 2014 and September 2014 according to an article from venturebeat.com. This amountShow MoreRelatedSports vs Videogames974 Words   |  4 PagesSports Vs Video games We no longer live in a society where kids run around actively throughout the neighborhood. 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I’m more of a spectator standing behind the sidelines and observing. I remember back when my mother bought me my first video game console. I spent most of my time playing it while others outside playing sports. Thus, this is what evoked my alteration from my love for sports to video game E-sports. At the age of 7, my mother signed me up to playRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Young Children891 Words   |  4 Pageshouseholds play video games (Video Game Ind.). It is not surprising that in the technical age we live in, people are playing video games more than ever. Inevitably, this brings into question the violent nature of some popular video games and their potentially dangerous and harmful impact on young children. â€Å"Video game addiction is without a doubt, becoming this century’s most increasingly worrisome epidemic comparable even to drug and alcohol abuse† (MAVAV). 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If you’re anything like me you have tried all of these. Of course not literally but I’m sure you have all played a video game that has let you do something crazy and exciting you couldn’t normally do. * Can I getRead MoreShould Video Games For The World?965 Words   |  4 Pages Should Video Games include in Olympic? Recently video games became the favorite topic on the Internet again, because eGame now is involved in Olympic, and intend to take place during the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Basil (POETER). Athletics are being billed national pride and medals as prizes, which means there is not prize money. Opponent ideas of Video Games should get in Olympic Population is not related Last year, the finals of a nationwide Madden 25 tournamentRead MoreThe Greatest Sports Game Created Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesThe greatest sports game created Thirty seconds left in the La Liga cup finals. Real Madrid is playing the Notorious FC Barcelona. Everything is on the line. Cristiano Ronaldo has the ball on his foot. He cuts left passing a right midfielder. Ronaldo advances forward towards the opponent’s goal. Again, he dashes toward the next man, double step-over, rake, Cruyff- turn, scissor, and another cut to his left to be the center defensive midfielder. With every second gone the pressure rises. RonaldoRead MoreOutdoor Activities And Indoor Video Games1342 Words   |  6 PagesOutdoor Activities and Indoor Video Games Remember growing up as a child, after a full day of school or a few house hold chores, the main focus of our day was playing outdoors with neighborhood friends. I would stay outside for hours and hours until the street lights came on, playing almost everything you can think of. From riding a bike, scooter, and skate board, to playing soccer, kickball and baseball. I would get as dirty, sweaty and tired as possible, then head home and maybe watch 30 minutes

Booker T.Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois Essay - 1184 Words

Since their arrival in North America, Blacks have been abused and oppressed into a state less than human. In an article written by W.E.B. Du Bois he said, â€Å"The sincere and passionate belief that somewhere between men and cattle God created a tertium quid, and called it a negro† (Du Bois). In the late 19th and 20th centuries a strong push for economic and social progress for African-Americans was being made. The prominent leaders of this movement amongst the Black community were Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois, however they had very differing views on how to achieve this goal (PBS.org). Washington and Du Bois essentially split the Black community into two parties, radical and conservative. Du Bois, the radical, preached for a†¦show more content†¦Washington felt that southern racism had reached such an extraordinary level that immediate social equality for Blacks would do little, instead he preached self help for Blacks, and sought to teach them practical skills at Tuskegee (ushistory.org). Booker urged for Blacks to accept racial discrimination until they had elevated themselves through hard work and material prosperity (PBS.org). Washington received much fame for a speech he presented on September 18, 1895, titled the â€Å"Atlanta Compromise†. In the speech he greatly emphasized the line â€Å"Cast down your bucket where you are†. The line urged Blacks to accept racial discrimination for the time being, until they were able to advance themselves through hard work. Washington held strong to his ideals of a practical education instead of one of a liberal arts standpoint. In an article he wrote titled â€Å"The Awakening of the Negro† he claimed â€Å"The fact that a student goes out into the world conscious of his power to build a house or a wagon, or to make a harness, gives him a certain confidence and moral independence that he would posses without such training† (Washington). Washington supported this theory strongly, but he was smart enough to see why some objected to his ideals. He was aware that an education so focused on industrial training was simply teaching Blacks to perform the same tasks that they were forced to complete well enslaved (Washington). W.E.B. Du Bois never knew slavery first hand. He wasShow MoreRelatedBooker T Washington Vs W. E. B De Dubois Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesHow can two people that our similar but at the time have different ways of life come together to achieve the same goal?Imagine 30 years after slavery ended you because of the color of your skin are still being mistreated. During the time of Booker and W.E.B the Jim crow law was created to segregate blacks and whites. Because of the segregation blacks had their own society like community only dealing with each other. Blacks were separated from society, they had their own neighborhoods buildings theyRead MoreA Comparison Of Booker T Washington And W. E. De Dubois1532 Words   |  7 PagesHow can two people that our similar but at the time have different ways of life come together to achieve the same goal?Imagine 30 years after slavery ended you because of the color of your skin are still being mistreated. During the time of Booker and W.E.B t he Jim crow law was created to segregate blacks and whites. Because of the segregation blacks had their own society like community only dealing with each other. Blacks were separated from society, they had their own neighborhoods buildings they

Effective Mentoring Program free essay sample

In the article, 6 Steps to an Effective Mentoring Program, the authors focus on what superintendents and administrators can do to create an effective mentoring program. This article directly relates to ISLLC Standard Two. An effective mentoring program helps new teachers become more confident and develop their instructional capacity. A district’s mentoring program also monitors the impact of the instructional program. Veteran teacher are able to share their expertise with mentees and strengthen the instructional program of the school. First year teachers, can become very overwhelmed for many reasons. They often have too much to learn in a very short time. They many fell isolated from fellow educators, spending most of their day as the only adult in the classroom. They are also working hard to develop effective instructional practices and classroom management techniques. At the end of the year, first year teachers may feel frustrated, stressed, and unhappy with their jobs (Alexander Alexander, 2010). We will write a custom essay sample on Effective Mentoring Program or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Developing an effective mentor program should be a high priority for superintendents because 20 percent of first year teachers leave the profession and more than 30 percent leave within the first five years (Alexander Alexander, 2010). An effective mentor program can build confidence in new teachers and help districts retain teachers for longer. When districts lose teachers it costs them time and money to identify, evaluate, hire, and acclimate new teachers to district protocol and policy (Alexander Alexander, 2010). Mentoring programs can range anywhere from highly structured assistance and support activities to informal â€Å"buddy† systems. Effective programs should include comprehensive and sustained professional development along with training and support. Superintendents should be aware of what it takes to develop a successful mentor program. The article outlined six steps to a successful program. The first step is that the superintendent should develop a district wide mentoring program. It should be organized, start at the beginning of the year, and allow for new teachers and veteran teachers to collaborate and set goals and objectives for the year. A second key step is to provide emotional support to the new teacher. The principal can provide formal, official support while the mentor can provide guidance and advice that inexperienced teachers need. A third step is to provide systematic, district-wide professional development training throughout the first three years for new mentors and beginning teachers. This will help to ensure that all new teachers and even novice teachers that are new to the district will be provided consistent and comprehensive training over three years. There should be training in four distinct areas including: observation techniques, methods to identify classroom issues, establishing expectations for the school year, and communicating these expectations (Alexander Alexander, 2010). This ongoing professional development will help new teachers to learn what is expected of them within the district. The fourth step is to allow new teachers to observe in model classrooms and then receive feedback on their own practices. Administrators must help to schedule ongoing opportunities for new teachers to observe master teachers and then collaborate with their mentors on their personal instructional practices. This two-way communication will help new teachers to practice what they observe. The fifth step is to set aside time for new teachers to meet regularly with administrators and mentors. These regular, weekly meetings will provide opportunities for new teachers to receive feedback about how they are doing and discuss concerns or ask for advice. Administrators must also remember that new teachers need additional time to prepare curriculum, develop grading protocols, become more computer literate, obtain answers to discipline questions, and to acclimate themselves to their new environment (Alexander Alexander, 2010). This added support will help new teachers feel secure in their new positions. The last step is to create a support group for new teachers. A support or study group containing new and veteran teachers that meet regularly can provide opportunities for new teachers to openly discuss issues in the classroom. They can problem solve as a group and new teachers will be safer to discuss what is going on in their classroom in a more informal setting. The task of creating a sustainable and effective mentoring program should be a high priority for any superintendent. Investing in an effective program will help to retain better teachers longer. Teachers will receive comprehensive and consistent training and will be provide the support they need to become master teachers. This in turn will help to turn new teachers into future mentors.

Parental support free essay sample

Parental Support in the Education of Children with Visual Impairment. Background to the study It is an undesirable fact that for every individual to be successful in life he or she needs education. Education is a right for all children being able or disable, Education is about people being able to learn what they need or want throughout their life based on their potentials. These include learning to know, to do, to live together, and to be self-dependent. Parents are the number one tool that will make access to education achievable by all means. All parents have the responsibility to provide basic, psychological, social, as well emotional needs to their wards in education. The support of parent in childrens education is seen as a vital tool in providing services for their children. We will write a custom essay sample on Parental support or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Parent who have children with visual impairment, are faced by challenges in educating them and have additional care giving responsibilities and spend substantial time and effort arranging everyday care for their children. In addition, disability is a life-long condition where the needs of children might extend beyond childhood into adulthood, which will lead majority of hildren with visual impairment to continuously live with their families longer than their peers without disabilities (Freedman Boyer, 2000). In Ghana and throughout the world successful education of children with special needs particularly children with visual impairment depends solely on their parental support in their education, in Ghana, the 1992 Constitution lays emphasis on the Free Compulsory Universal Basic Education( FCUBE) for all children including those with disabilities. Parent need to devote a good deal of time in taking care of their children with visual impairment n educational matters. According to the Salamanca Statement and Framework of Action (1994), every child must have access to education. There is no doubt that education is the key to success and development. It is the responsibility of parent to support in the education of children with visual impairment. Statement of the problem. Education plays a very crucial role in the development of a child whether able or disable. However: It seems some parents do not value the education of their children with visual impairment. It also appear that parent have wrong perceptions about ducating children with visual impairment. It appears some parents have fall to support in the education of children with visual impairment. It seems some parents find it difficult to provide for the educational materials and necessary resources for their children with visual impairment. Objectives of the study. The objectives of this study will be to: To examine what challenges parents undergo in educating their children with visual with visual impairment. To explore what influence parental support in educating their children with visual impairment. To find out Strategies to increase parental participation in the education of their children with visual impairment. Research Question The following questions will guide this study: 1 . What challenges do parent face in supporting their children with visual impairment? 2. To what extent are parent prepared towards the education of children with visual impairment? 3. What influence parental support for children with visual impairment in education? 4. What strategies can be adapted to increase parental participation in the education of children with visual impairment? Literature review. The literature to be reviewed for this study will cover the following strands. Challenges faced by parent in the educating children with visual impairment. Parent preparedness towards education of their children with visual impairment. Influence of parental support in educating children with visual impairment. Strategies for increasing parental participation in the education of their children with visual impairment. Significance of the study The results of the study will help identify factors influencing parental support in the ducation of children with visual impairment . This will enable the government to make provisions for children with visual impairment . lt will also enable the government to provide the necessary resources for the education of children with visual impairment . ln addition, it will identify the challenges parent undergo in educating children with visual impairment and how they are able to cope with these challenges. This enable counseling to be provided to enable parent to know the essence of educating children with visual impairment..

Rescheduling Marijuana in America essays

Rescheduling Marijuana in America essays In the United States today many people have seen great advances in terms of medicine and technology and how these advances have benefited people suffering from a multitude of diseases and the symptoms caused by diseases. One aspect of medicine that remains prehistoric is the use of medicinal marijuana. Numerous studies exist in the United States and other countries that show that marijuana is in fact beneficial from a medicinal standpoint, however the number of scientific studies is limited in the United States. Scientist and doctors have received little approval on proposed scientific studies on medicinal marijuana by the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) because the federal government has scheduled marijuana as a schedule I drug. As a Schedule I drug, marijuana is considered illegal. The federal government does not recognize any of the laws passed by the eighteen states and D.C., legally allowing its use as medicine. People using marijuana for medicinal reasons, despite the fact that it may very well be legal in their state, could still face federal prosecution. Repeatedly the DEA has parried any advancement in the judicial process to make medicinal marijuana use legal. The DEA (2011) stated that The clear weight of the currently available evidence supports this classification, including evidence that smoked marijuana has a high potential for abuse, has no accepted medicinal value in treatment in the United States, and evidence that there is a general lack of accepted safety for its use even under medical supervision (Drug Enforcement Agency, 2011, p. 2). It is time these draconian laws were reversed and the federal government reschedules marijuana to a lower class, schedule II, allowing marijuana to be fully researched by members of the scientific community and that marijuana be allowed to be used medicinally under the supervision of a physician without the threat of federal prosecution so that those patients who may ...

My Management Philosophy Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

My Management Philosophy - Term Paper Example In this paper, I will analyze my management philosophy and how it has been influenced by my skills, experience, and knowledge of other theories. The first philosophy that I consider significant is the principle of efficient planning. Managers may accomplish very little or no realizations at all if they fail to plan. This is because the lack of a plan means that a person may do anything at anytime. Planning begins with the determination of desired goals because they guide managers in choosing strategies that help them realize these objectives (Covey, 2013). After determining the desirable aims, managers then carry out research to help them choose the best approaches to realize them; the investigation may be carried out through extensive reading to find out how other organizations perform their tasks or it may be through testing and analyzing of past experiences. The next step after choosing the strategy to apply is implementation that involves putting the strategies into practice to achieve the goals. Evaluation then helps leaders to determine the goals that they have achieved and those that they have failed to accomplish so that they may develop techniques of improving the results. My experience as a human resource manager has made me to value this philosophy because whenever the department fails to plan, it ends up achieving results that are below its capacity. Also the fact that human resource division deals with recruitment means that the department has to plan to determine the type of employees to hire and those that need to be fired (Drucker, 2008). The second philosophy is that efficient communication is vital for the success of managers in their career and also for organizations that aim at realizing high sales and returns (Drucker, 2008). Communication involves exchanging information with other managers, employees, and subordinate staff members. Charismatic leadership style advocates for both verbal and non-verbal communication. This

Sustainable Tourism Strategy for Romania National Park Essay

Sustainable Tourism Strategy for Romania National Park - Essay Example The strategies included dividing the park into four different zones in order to develop each and every section with greater effectiveness focusing on its unique natural feature. Furthermore, the strategy proposed by the authority to improve the Retezat National Park focused on the concept of promoting the availability of medical services, hotels and emergency rescue services among within the park in order to augment the interest of tourists to visit the tourism location. The developmental strategies proposed by the authority also included the intention to increase the scope of employment for the local people who live in the surrounding of the park. The strategies also proposed the inclusion of certain ethical and practical rules that were expected to limit the activities of the tourists up to an extent which will reduce the negative impacts on the natural assets of the Park. Thus, from an overall perspective, the strategies proposed by the authority of Romania Tourism can be observed to represent a multidimensional approach in benefitting the overall performance of the Retezat National Park. Part B Introduction The concept of sustainable tourism is apparently becoming widely accepted all over the globe. It is regarded as an attempt to minimize the impact of the environment as well as the local culture on the tourism industry of any country. Contextually, it has been observed that the main aim of sustainable tourism is to make sure that along with environment preservation, a considerable development in the tourism sector of any country can be provided which can yield maximum positive experiences for the people who decide to visit a particular country such as Romania possessing a Unique Selling Proposition (USP) of natural heritage. The concept of sustainable tourism is often argued as an important aspect that largely influenced the modern day strategies concerning the tourism industry operations. It is in this context that sustainable tourism can be effectively achieved with the development of certain strategies with the purpose of designing a positive structure of the tourism industry (Ali & Frew, 2013; Tribe, 2010; Swarbrooke, 1999). Based on the theoretical underpinning, this paper intends to discuss about the appropriateness of the strategy for one of the national park of Romania, i.e. the Retezat National Park. The paper further aims to recommend certain inputs that might be helpful in developing and executing strategies with greater accuracy yielding maximum positive results. Overview of the Romania’s National Parks and the Tourism Industry of the Country Romania is a country located in the South Eastern region of Europe. In terms of its geographic location, the country is listed as the eighth largest in the European continent. It has been observed that the country is quite well known all over the world because of its natural beauty

The Relation of Media and Diet between all Female Essay Example for Free

The Relation of Media and Diet between all Female Essay Introduction Problem and its Background Media plays a strong influence on our current social, physical, cultural, spiritual and emotional environment. It is undeniable fact that such intervention has played its utmost part in the development of human culture and society. The various concepts, and colliding ideas and principles are all part of media’s extensive influences. The power of such images flashed in televisions, advertisements, newspapers, and many forms of information relaying system have attained easy formations of trends and social patterns that are primarily an influential figure in the society. Most often than not, these fad triggers the fashion trends, social perspective establishments and most of all, beliefs and concepts.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As for this paper, the topic mainly involves the formation of such fad in diet by the influences dealt by every form of media. The social patterns are easily distinguished; however, plays a complex move of action among issues involved. Diet is one of the primary influence products of the media. There are various factors that create such fad and trigger it in the society. Most often than not, these factors captivate the attention and the curiosity of these health-conscious or in worst case, eating impaired individuals or those with eating disorders, and subjects them in such trends of diet. Scope and Limitations  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the course of this paper, the following questions are answered using a comprehensive interpretation and analysis that are incorporated in the whole discussion. Each statement is supported by objective data that involves such causation. The following are the objectives of the study imposed in this paper. These queries serve as the primary scope and limitations, as well as objective of the whole study; hence, the whole study revolves only in these posted queries. Do the media play and evident role in terms of influence towards the diet patterns established in the individuals particularly females? If so, provide basis and supporting data in these claims. What are the specific forms of media that affect the formation of such diet trends and primarily influences females? Discussion Historical Perspective Throughout the twentieth century, we can observe many changes in the world of the fashion, beauty industry and most especially diet regimen that are primarily marketed most significantly to women. In specific angles, the physical shape and characteristics of the women portrayed in advertisements have greatly influenced the perspective of the women in today’s time. The female image in the media has changed from being voluptuous and curvaceous in the 1940’s and 1950’s to becoming busty and narrow-hipped from late 1960’s through the 1980’s (Straight 2005, p.12). Today the fad of physical appearance is most evidently slim with manifesting curvatures. These physical appearance has greatly molded the type of diet instilled to women especially those who are very much indulged in achieving such body form. The obsession of such fad has started its move in North America dated 1920’s. the creation   of such fad, which is having an appropriately sized and proportioned body, have increased the women’s self value and esteem from herself, peers, opposite sex and the community itself. Therefore, in order to maintain such physical feature, women require themselves to focus on the rightful diet regimen utilized as well by the fad model in which they patterned their physical interest (Straight 2005, p.13). Media Influences Diet Media is not only limited to visual entertainment but also literature, which is also an influencing factor for diet regimen for females. Diet books, as a genre, became particularly one of the fads in 1950’s and 1960’s, and are considered to be one of the main influencing form of media that influences diet. During this time, some of the best-seller books that have been published are Calories Don’t Count, The Quick Weight Loss Diet and Dr. Atkin’s Diet Revolution, all of which have sold millions of copies, making their authors more like celebrities in their own right through promising readers a way to lose weight quickly and easily (Seale, 2002 p.193). In fact, weight loss programs, diet books, and media advertisements for diet products gave been greatly increasing and expanding now a days. Women are treating these forms of media as their cosmetic fad or indulgence. The fact is diet Medias is one of the increasing multibillion-dollar industries in our current time. As diet commercials have increased, the body size of Playboy centerfolds and Miss America contestants has decreased to the point where many of these individuals, according to the latest research evidences, meet the weight criteria for anorexia nervosa, which is an eating disorder characterized by psychological disinterest of eating due to excessive consciousness in weight and body image (Costin, 1999 p.54). In addition to this scenario, celebrity exercises and diet videos, and computer software are becoming part of the media’s diet revolution. Since these celebrity icons and famous personalities provide public attraction to the regimen being endorsed, the media has been utilizing these in order to gain their consumer’s trust. With a few positive role models for fat people, and stress on an increasingly thin ideal female body shape, it is understandable that a number of researchers have been concerned to establish links between media portrayals, diet regimen itself, and eating disorders. The results have obtained out of these studies, and show that such influence really exists, or at least symbiotically related to body shape ideals that circulate in the culture (Seale, 2002 p.193). The media now carries a wealth of messages that reinforce thinness. Another study found that media exposure has been directly and indirectly linked to occurrence of signs and symptoms of various eating disorders, internalization of ideal-body stereotypes, and gender-role endorsement (Perse, 2001 p.183). Another study enforces that these medias utilized in the United States induces dissatisfaction with body shape; hence, providing motivational reason for these individuals to engage in such king of diet routine (Seale, 2002 p.193). Conclusion In the end of the statement, it has been proved that media plays a significant role that affects motivation, indulgence, and interest of these diet regimens. Such fad has been induced by media long before history can tell, and as the media evolves, it continues to produce another varying image that conforms to what society prefers according to the advertisements placed by these media. However, the concept of this fad has been linked to various eating disorders, concluding that such influence of media can be either beneficial or destructive. Reference Straight, B. A. (2005). The Two Finger Diet: How the Media Has Duped Women Into Hating Themselves. iUniverse. Seale, C. (2002). Media and Health. Sage Publications Inc. Costin, C. (1999). The Eating Disorder Sourcebook: A Comprehensive Guide to the Causes, Treatments and Preventions of Eating Disorder. McGraw-Hill Professional. Perse, E. M. (2001). Media Effects and Society. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

How Do You Define Advice :: Defintion Essays

How Do You Define "Advice" Advice, in my mind, is a form of one person helping another person out; whether it is in words or actions. About 90% of the time, I believe advice comes in the form of words. Advice can be verbally spoken to somebody, or typed/written and given to somebody. In either example, it's advice that's being given to help somebody out. The other way I mentioned was advice given by actions. In my own life, I'm trying to quit smoking cigarettes and finding it hard; especially when I look around and see others doing it. However, the advice I receive when I look around are from those not smoking and those hacking and spitting because they smoke. It's sort of subliminal for me in the sense that I'll be hacking and spitting if I don't quit. So they're giving advice to me in the form of their actions. In mentioning what advice is and how it's given, I ask myself how it works. This happens to be a rough question seeing how advice isn't this little piece of gum on the bottom of my shoe that I can just pick off and toss away. So know I find help in the example of John Sweat and his mechanic friend to help explain how advice works. John was stuck in a pickle jar and wasn't sure what to do. But his friend knew where he was in the jar (because he had been there himself), and decided to offer some advice. John was able to get unstuck because he listened to his friend and took his advice, believing that his friend knew what he was speaking about, and sensing his sincerity. By looking at this example, I have come to the conclusion that advice works when one person takes a conscious (or in my smoking example - an unconscious) effort, to give somebody an honest, experienced point-of-view about a situation in order to give that person help. From there, the advice will only work if the person receiving the advice takes it to heart and uses it. OK, so if this is how it works, what are some ways that it doesn't work? Well, it doesn't work when the advice giver is trying to use his advice given for his own personal gain. I believe the dark forces are at work here and therefore, they cannot succeed! Another way advice given doesn't work is when the person receiving the advice doesn't take it, like in my example of getting advice from my Dad.

Gamefowl Breeder

The establishment or â€Å"fixing† of such characteristics Is accomplished by repeated Infusions of those heartsickness without concern for genealogical purity or so called breed names. All which follows is merely an expansion and development of those principles. Throughout the following pages you will find the pronoun â€Å"l† used frequently. It Is strictly a style of writing. An informal conversation style, as If we were talking together, which makes for easier reading and clearer understanding.Definitely it is not a â€Å"know it all† attitude or any desire to pose as an authority. Rather it represents an honest expression of opinion based upon my own experiences. – Narragansett Chapter 1 The Uncertainties of Breeding The transmission of hereditary characteristics is beyond the comprehension of mankind. Our greatest scientists have identified, classified, named, and theorized upon the numerous factors involved, yet have never been able to create a livi ng organism or to predict with certainty what the various elements in combination would produce.Accordingly, it is no wonder that the most scientific practices result in failure, whereas an obscure and Improbable combination occasionally produces phenomenal results. An example of the latter comes to mind: (a) The Berg Blue Muffs which first were produced by a 16-year-old boy from a wild combination of game fowl. (b) The world's champion harness horse, Peter Manning, which was sired by an obscure young stallion mated to a slab sided mare which Warren Wright hitched to his wagon while delivering his yeast cakes. C) The Thomas W, Murphy family of â€Å"Abraham† fowl which resulted from a stolen nest mating of an unknown cook and a stray hen which hatched and raised her brood of chicks upon the grounds of Mr.. Murphy's neighbor, Abraham Strauss. Hence the name Abraham. These are but a few examples, no doubt you can enumerate many more. They are what I call â€Å"lottery ticketâ €  mating. You buy a lottery ticket for 50 cents and win a thousand dollars. Occasionally. But it can be done and has been done. It is the breeding practice followed by most cockers.Once in a great while they hit the jackpot, but 99% of the time they have to tear up the ticket and buy another one. From these examples you should recognize that there Is no sure fire formula for producing 100% winners. The most that we can hope to do is present a breeding system which on average will Improve your chances AT ruling above TTT level. 10 want extent you exceed sun bevel depends upon your personal qualifications of observation, selectivity and perseverance, remembering always that there are a hundred requirements for winning a cook fight, and a thousand ways to lose one.Breeding is only one of the many factors involved, but it is an important one, so lets see what we can do to improve our chances in that respect. Chapter 2 Things to Avoid I abhor the term PURE as applied to game fowl. In my 45 years experience I never found such to exist. Not genetically pure. You frequently hear reference to pure Hatch, or pure Keels, or pure Murphy. I knew intimately all three of these men during heir lifetimes yet never once did I ever hear one of them use the term pure when referring to his own or anyone else's fowl.They might say â€Å"this is what I call my number four yard, I've bred them together for several years along with their offspring, but they are coming small now and getting a bit fragile so I think next year I'll put another one of my socks in there to stiffen them up. † Or, â€Å"Walter sent me this cook which I've bred for a couple of years with good success. † But never † my pure No. 4 yard† or a â€Å"pure Keels cook. † They knew that such things did not exist, and never had existed, either on their yards or anyone else's.So many times people get a hen and a cook from a prominent breeder's yards and thereafter refer to them as p ure this, that or the other. That's crazy. The breeder himself, if he were honest, would not describe them in such terms. Just because both sides of the mating came from the same source does not make them pure. Far from it. Chances are that the prominent breeder has a dozen or more breeding yards on his place. Probably many of them are more or less related. Some may be inbred or lingered to a greater extent than the others. But it is a certainty that no two of them are the same, and not one of hem is pure.So how can the fowl you get from him be pure in the genetic sense and thereby be capable of transmitting characteristics with unfailing certainty? My great objection to the word pure is the harm it does to cockers who lean upon such erroneous term and rely upon those MIS-named fowl to transmit consistently the characteristics for which the family is noted. That's bad. Leads to all sorts of disappointments and loss of confidence. Breed Names Breed names are another one of my pet pee ves. People toss them around as if they were talking about some stable uniform substance like salt or sugar or soda.The truth is that such names so inaccurately describe the fowl being discussed as to be practically meaningless. A bird is referred to as being a pure Dad Glenn Whitehall, or a straight Albany, or an old-time Carney. The bird may be a good one, so far as that is concerned, but so far as his being what his name implied, it's dollars to doughnuts that the relationship does not exceed 10%. Here again the harm in using breed names is that it misleads others into thinking that they can procure the same good results as you have experienced simply by using a bird bearing the same breed name.The chances are that the two birds are not 5% related. For 32 years I was state distributor for Dodge automobiles. Upon countless occasions customers would come in and announce There's no need for you to give me a sales pitch, I know all about a Dodge. † So long as he was satisfied t here was no need to say witling, out ten truth was Tanat tender was not a nut, Dolt, Lemons, or engineering principle which was the same in this present Dodge as in the two or three he had owned previously. Only the name remained unchanged. The same situation exists in respect of breed names in game fowl.So, let's forget â€Å"breed names† and â€Å"purity† and examine the essential characteristics our brood fowl must possess, for such characteristics form a basis or foundation for this breeding system. Chapter 3 What to Look For Gameness Proper brood fowl must have many essential characteristics. Chief among them is that which commonly is called gameness. There has been so much written on this subject that I hate to mention it. All these three day tests, punishment tests, descriptive requirements have been worn threadbare. So I'll treat the subject here briefly and then drop it.If fowl do not measure up to my idea of gameness, I simply am not interested in them. Here it is: † An unquenchable determination to kill. † No matter what the conditions– ahead, behind, rattled, blinded, broken leg, no matter what. I want to see my brood cook ever and always trying to kill his opponent. All defensive fighting or â€Å"lying on his side, picking for an hour in a 120 degree sun† does not impress me at all. If he is not trying with all his heart every second to kill his opponent, regardless of all handicaps and circumstances, I Just am not interested. You can continue the discussion as long as you wish, but count me out.Proponents Let's start with the cook. Do you think with the acquisition of an ideal brood cook will be easy? Don't kid yourself. No matter how much money you spend, or how many high class events you attend, or how many top cockers you know, your chances of procuring an ideal brood cook on your first, second, or third attempt is very low. You could strike gold on your first claim, but the chances are that you will no t. But, don't give up. Persistence is one of the prime prerequisites of a successful breeder. In the first place the cook must be proponent. That is, he must be capable of passing along his own excellent qualities to his offspring.There is no way of determining whether or not a cook possesses this quality of proponents other than by trial and experience. No matter how marvelous a performer he is himself, if he does not pass along such qualities to his offspring he is of no value to you. I have seen countless instances, and probably you have too, where a fellow paid a big price for an outstanding performing cook only to have him produce nothing of merit. But because the fellow paid a big price for him he stuck with him year after year, and in the end it cost him many times the original price through using the worthless offspring.So be ever on the alert for this quality of proponents. A cook either has it or he hasn't. But if he does not have it, heave him right now. You can't change the situation, and you will only waste many years and much money by sticking by him, regardless of his source or price. The probabilities, and note that I say probabilities, for there is no certainty about it, are that a cook is more apt to be proponent if he is somewhat lingered or inbred rather tan Delving ten product AT a TLS cross. You wall nave to determine tens Trot ten man who bred him.Also you should ascertain if such cock's brothers, father, uncles on tot sides, etc. , If they did, your chances are improved. But if you find wide variations, where this fellow is merely an outstanding performer in a widely variable and commonplace family, you had better stop right there, for the probability of this guy reproducing himself is dim. Health Health. Robust, vigorous, teeming health. Big appetite. Easy mould. Ever aggressive. â€Å"Spring Busting Out All Over† type of health. It's one of the most important characteristics your brood cook can possess.Without it you are not go ing to be able to go very far in the breeding line before you break down. Peter Horrors use to pay more attention to a fowl's health record and that of his ancestors, and the conditions under which they where raised, than he did any other characteristic when selecting his brood stock. So give this feature great weight when selecting your own brood fowl. If you start out with some spindly, weak, thin feathered inbred â€Å"pure† cook of such and such a â€Å"breed name† you are not going to get very far. And the longer you stick with him the more time and money you are going to waste.Power More or less the same importance attaches to the feature of power. You can improve his quality by breeding to big strong brood hens, but each time you do it you are breeding away from the brood cook, thereby reducing his influence upon the line. Remember, what we are talking about now is the selection of a brood cook whose characteristics you wish to perpetuate. Accordingly, you shoul d start out with power as a prime prerequisite. It is a top requirement for a successful pit cook, so don't handicap yourself from the outset by selecting a brood cook which is deficient in this repeat.Cutting High on the list of priorities for a brood cook is that of cutting. If a cook does not have his quality I simply will not use him in the brood yard no matter how many other desirable qualifications he may possess. He may be healthy, game, strong as a bull, but if he is not a superior cutter I am not interested in using him in the brood yard. Butting is largely a matter of heel pinpointing a manner of striking. It is astonishing how many socks strike on the curve of the blade, or with their hocks or the bottom of their feet. Likewise, many socks never complete their stroke.They don't follow through. In baseball parlance they bunt, instead of swing. Their wings may make a great Mack which gives the erroneous impression of delivering a mighty blow, but their heels are bunting ins tead of swinging. Many times you will here someone say † now he is getting tired he will begin to cut. † And he does. But I always felt that such cutting was more the result of the adversary standing still or being immobile than it was of the first cook cutting better. In other words, he could hit a sitting duck but not one on the fly. I am not impressed by that sort of cutting.Any shooter can hit a tin can setting on a Thence post. I want ten Klan Tanat can â€Å"molten on ten TTYL. † It I for the eye to follow the movements of a cock's heels. At leas it is for me. But almost anyone can see the results of a blow. After each buckle or exchange of blows if you see that one cook appears to have shrunk about a pound, you can be sure that the opposing cook has done some effective cutting. â€Å"Look where he hits. † This is an obsession with me. If a cook does not look were he is hitting and strikes nothing, I want no part of him.So many socks have good leg act ion and strike properly but don't look were they are striking. They fan the air in all directions but hit nothing, wear themselves out and do no damage. On the other hand certain socks â€Å"draw a dead,† as gunners say, with every shot. If you are in the pit with him, or close by, you can see his eyes focus upon a certain portion his opponent's anatomy-head, breast, back- and strike within a quarter inch of where he is looking. It does not take many blows so directed to bring an opponent down. One such crack is more effective than a hundred wild failings in the air.Years ago old M. J. Bowen sent me a stag which had won seven times in short heels in his first season and was up for his eighth fight. I told M. J. To â€Å"cut it out† and send him to me, which he did. When the stag arrived I was gusted with him, long flat body, narrow shoulders, built Just like a duck. Nothing prepossessing about him. But when I sparred him I could see those beady eyes concentrate on a de finite spot every stroke he hit with marksmanship accuracy, and in no time at all he had my prize brood cook on the ropes. He taught me a lesson I have never forgotten.Weaknesses Rare is the cook which does not have a weakness of some sort. He may have a host of grand qualities, but if he has even one pronounced weakness his opponent is almost sure to find it and take advantage of it. The weakness could be any one of many: low- datedness, ducking,etc. You can breed out this weakness in time,but while doing so you are breeding out his good qualities as well. The result is that his influence in the line becomes lost entirely and you might Just as welling have started with him in the first place. You can't breed out the faults and remain the virtues.When one goes they all go. So in selecting your brood cook make sure he has no prominent weakness which you must get rid of. Chapter 4 Fighting Characteristics No two pope agree on how a cook should fight. Even after a fight is over they se ldom agree as to what enabled the one to win and caused the other to lose. One man is impressed by certain characteristics the other man by different ones entirely. The type of heel used causes further differences if opinion. Undoubtedly all of us are influenced by our early teachings. Subconsciously we remember what Uncle Ben or Old Man Smith told us years ago.Their teachings could be right or might well be wrong. I've seen men who've been fighting chickens for 60 years who were the poorest Judges of a cock's fighting form of anyone at pit side. Many times a man's wife sees more, is more realistic and factual, and is a far better Judge than the cocker himself. The latter is handicapped by prejudices and early teachings. The wife is not. She sees things as they are. Accordingly, it is vitally important for the cocker-breeder to develop a correct standard of fighting counterblasts AT Nils own. I T en does not ay tens – Tree Trot prejudice or sentiment- he is not going to get f ar.We have already discussed the important fighting characteristics of gameness, cutting, power, deliberate accurate striking, ability to remain punch, balance and the absence of any pronounced fighting weakness or fault. There are numerous features to be considered and evaluated. I call them my â€Å"check sit. † Before every mating season I go over them as they apply to each individual in the brood pens. They serve as reminders, for it is so easy to forget or overlook important requirements. 1 . Quickness. I emphasize quickness as opposed to reckless and purposeless speed.Quickness takes a variety of forms: (a) Quick to take advantage of an opening or opportunity. (b) Quick to beat opponent to the punch and keep him off balance. (c) Quick to get a second lick in the same buckle. What boxers term the 1-2 punch Many times it is this second lick, delivered when the opponent is off balance or motionless, which does he damage. (d) Quick to kick instantly on both his own and his opponent's bill hold. This is both an offensive and defensive move. All long heel men are acutely aware of the importance of this characteristic, since a single failure could bring disaster. E) Quickness is largely a matter of reflexes which can be sharpened by conditioning, but it is also inherited, so be mindful of is existence. 2. Fight High. It is an advantage of a cook to fight over on top of his adversary rather than being underneath him at all times. This refers not merely to the opening break but throughout the battle. Some socks naturally fight high, others tend to fight low. The style is largely inherited, so watch out for it when selecting your brood cook. 3. Reaching Out. Some socks reach out in front of them with their blows much farther than others. Hose are usually the ones which are â€Å"in† first. At present I am breeding a cook, in preference to one of his many brothers, solely because he reaches out so far with his blows. I first noticed this while catchin g him when he was still ugly and wild. Overtime I attempted to grab him he hit me not on my hand but on my elbow. He really reached out every shot. He did the same thing in his battle. Dropped his man the first shot. One time I was fighting a main against Tom Murphy who was the finest judge of a cock's fighting style I ever knew.After the main (which I won 5-4) he said to me, â€Å"l thought that second cook you fought was the best bird of the day. † I felt complimented but at that time was in the prejudiced â€Å"beauty† stage and replied,†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ rather preferred my fourth cook. † He cast a withering eye at me such as a school teacher might use upon a second grader, and said,† You did! Well I didn't That second cook of yours broke high, head back, feet way out front. That's the kind that an kill you with one lick and that's Just what happened. † It occurred years ago, but it was a lesson I never forgot. I hope to pass it along to you.It's what I mean when I said â€Å"you must develop a standard of fighting characteristics of your own, free from prejudice and sentiment. † 4. Finishing. Some socks tend to loaf once they get in front. That's bad. It gives the opponent a chance to recuperate and to even up the battle with an effective blow of Nils own. Once a cook gets out Toronto en snouts Tallow up to Nils advantage. Nils Is t e time for him to show his killer instinct and put his opponent away then and there. One well known cocker put it this way,†Any cook which knocks his opponent down then lets him get away is no cook at all. That is the time for the top cook to become doubly bitter and revengeful. If he doesn't, well, you heard what the man said. 5. High Head Years ago low-headiness was a common fault among shorten socks of the northeast. The advent of fast heels and greater acquaintanceship with long heel fighting was pretty well eradicated that defect though you still see occasional evidence of its exis tence. It is a serious fault. Avoid it. 6. Fight. Tom Foley who ran the famous pit at 7 SST. Marry Eave. , Troy, N,Y. Use to wrap up all these qualifications by using a single word. â€Å"Dimmit all,† he would say,† they can FIGHT. By that he meant that the cook was pushing the battle all the way, aggressive at all times, lashing out with straight line shots, landing in perfect balance, ready instantly to shoot again, cutting every fly, â€Å"sharpshooters† he used to call them, constantly moving about , never allowing himself to be a standing target. â€Å"l want to see him be doing something all the time,† he used to say,† I don't care what it is, but I want to see him be doing something and not Just standing around waiting to get killed. Tom didn't give one whoop for pedigrees, breed names, color, conformation, or anything else. He wasn't even too fussy about gameness.He wanted a cook that could FIGHT. 7. See For Yourself. Before concluding this c hapter on Fighting Characteristics, let's go back to the initial statement which said,†No two people seem to agree as to how a cook should fight. † You are the breeder. You are the open who must make the initial selection of brood stock and likewise all the subsequent selections which equally careful discrimination. How skillfully you do this depends upon your own personal observations and judgment. But one thing is certain: you must absolutely see the fowl fight yourself. You can,t depend upon others. No two of them will see the bird or the fight the same way.If you accept the Judgment of everyone, Dick, and Harry you will end up with a Hodge-podgy which can't lick anything. You, yourself must be consistent and persevering in what you are trying to accomplish in the brood yard. In order for you to do this you must absolutely see the individuals perform yourself and pass judgment on their qualifications for fitting into your line. Time after time I have visited a breeder who pointed with pride to a certain cook and said,†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ am setting side this cook to breed then he would go on and on as to the marvelous qualities the cook has exhibited the battle as described by the trainer or handler.The breeder has not seen the fight. I had. I would not have accepted the cook as a gift; for breeding, fighting, or anything else. Wouldn't have him on the place. Yet the breeder, accepting someone else's word, was going to breed him! The breeder did not know that I had seen the fight, nor did I tell him. Why start an argument and lose friends? But it does show the absolute necessity for you yourself to see the cook in action and appraise his qualities according to your own standards. Deliberate Striking This is closely related to â€Å"Look where he hits. How many times have you been miles out In Toronto, to 20, Ana all Tanat when, Dang! Ana well -Loretta alternate snot NAS dropped you cold? This was no accident, it happens all the time. It shows the val ue of deliberate striking. Pay attention to it when selecting your brood cook. Holding His Punch In all probability you have seen a great big fine looking cook, shoulders on him like an All American tackle, legs as big as a turkey, strong enough to pull a plough, yet at the ND of a few fittings could not lift his legs two inches from the ground, let alone cut or strike anything. No condition† some peptides comments. That's not it at all. Chances are that his inferior looking opponent who is whaling the daylights out of him is not in nearly as good physical shape. The difference between the two is a matter of back muscles. The homely looking bird has them. The big fine looking cook which is built like Apollo does not. The latter may well be able to pull a plough, but if he does not have well developed back muscles he is not going to kick very long. Which reminds me of the All Pro football player who went to a dude ranch.At the end of a four hour horseback ride the little scrawn y wrangler hopped off as spry as could be. The football player Just sat there. He was so sore and tired that he could not dismount, and would have been unable to stand if he had. The difference between the two men was that the alternating had saddle muscles and the football player did not. He was helpless even though he could have squashed the wrangler with one hand. This matter of back muscles seems to be a hereditary trait. You can't develop them a great deal through exercise or feeding. A cook either has them or he doesn't.You may be able to improve the deficiency by breeding the cook to hens which are well endowed in this respect, but it is much better to start off with a cook which does not have such a deficiency. The only sure way to determine this important characteristic is to see him or his brothers in action. The trait seems to run in families. If one brother is good or bad in such respect, the other brothers are apt to be the same. Where this appears to be a hereditary tr ait it is especially important for you to be sure that your brood cook is well developed in this respect. Balance Proper balance is another characteristic of great importance.It, too, is hereditary. A cook must be a great cutter and all that even though ill balanced, but he could do the job a lot easier if he were balanced properly. Besides, his sons very probably would inherit the bad balance without the old man's skill in cutting. Proper balance's difficult to describe in words. It has to do with the position of the bird's legs with respect to his body, the shape of the body and it's weight distribution, and a lot of other things. A duck's legs are set on ideally for swimming, but not for walking or striking. That gives you an exaggerated example.You look at enough game socks long enough with this thought in mind and pretty soon you'll be able to see which ones are well balanced and which ones are not. Some families are far better balanced than others. A poorly balanced bird is ap t to fall on his tail or his nose after delivering a blow, or land in a heap which is worse. He is a sitting duck for a well- balanced bird. On the other hand a properly balanced bird will deliver his blow, land in perfect balance ready instantly to strike again or avoid his opponent's blow. One of ten greatest Dressers I ever Knew placed great store on tens Pensacola centralists.He call it â€Å"balance† and was ever and always referring to it. We use to poke fun at him by saying â€Å"balance† when he was not around, but he impressed the importance of this feature upon me, and I hope I can do the same for you. The only way you can procure â€Å"balance† is to breed for it. You can't change it by feed or exercise. A bird either has it or doesn't have it from day one for as long as he lives. So start out by seeing that your brood cook is properly balanced, for a deficiency in this respect is difficult to breed out of a family, Just as it is difficult to breed ou t low headiness or ducking. Size I don't like to breed from a big cook.About 5-4 for a cook in fighting trim or 4-14 for a stag is as large as I care to go. This matter of size is different for hens, bought we will go into that later. I want the cook to be full of action, cutting ability, and all the other pit qualities to be described later. But size is not a primary factor provided he is solidly built. As an example, right now I am breeding a cook which fought at 4-4 as a stag. He was full of action and cut. But I would not think of breeding his sister who was proportionally as small for a female. Youth vs. Age Especially in the brood yard. I am a great believer in youth.You hear about the â€Å"grand old hen† and the â€Å"great $10,000 cook,† but most of the time your best performers will come from young stock. Some people term it in the percentage. I have the utmost respect for proven old producers, but most of the time age is a handicap. Certain mating of cook an d hen will turn out phenomenal offspring. But even in this case I would rather have the produce of their early years than after they were â€Å"getting along. † I have had a few such mating myself which I kept together for several years. Probably longer than I should. But in every case the quality of their offspring dropped noticeably with each passing year.In my opinion more good families have been â€Å"lost' through endeavoring to perpetuate them through the use of old parents than from any other reason. Accordingly, if you are fortunate enough to locate a truly superior combination, plan to carry them on through the use of vigorous offspring of their earlier years rather than â€Å"breeding back† to the original individuals after they have gone by. This is particularly true of the hen. She may look and act like a pullet, but her reproductive apparatus has deteriorated, even though you can't see it. For some reason or another the cook seems to last longer so far as reproductive qualities are concerned.Many times he turns out good ones as long as he remains vigorous and fertile. But such is not the case with the hen. My grand mentor,old Balance, absolutely refused to breed a hen after her fourth year. This theory or practice will offend many old timers, and they can hurl a barrage of evidence at me. But you can believe them or believe me. This has been my experience. Many times in the past I have tried to â€Å"revive† famous old families by breeding to the Queen Bee of the dynasty. The grand old hen who was now a eager. One time Lenin Law sent me such a hen.Many of her sons had won at Orlando which at that time conducted the premier cocking event in America. I could scarcely believe my good fortune. Bred her the finest young cook that I owned. What GE A Duncan AT weaklings! I guess Law Knew want en was long when en gave her to me. Hopefully in time you will have occasion to do a certain amount of inbreeding or line breeding. I endeavor to avoid intensive consanguineous mating as far as possible, but in time it catches up with you. Under such circumstances carry on with the best specimens of your young stock in the family. The younger the better. Don't â€Å"go back† to your old worn out originals.This is contrary to general practice, but it is definitely my recommendation. Chapter 5 Physical Characteristics Many writings on breeding game socks begin, and end, with a description of the physical characteristics a good brood cook should possess. These writers consider such requirements of primary importance. In their opinion they rank first. With me they rank last. Championship performers in all sports come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. With me it is only the performance which counts. Physical heartsickness are important only insofar as they enable the individual to perform more easily and effectively.We are not breeding fowl for beauty contests or to win a ribbon at the County fair, we are breed ing them to win in the pit. There are certain physical characteristics, however, which enable a cook to perform more easily and effectively. They are no guarantee that the cook will do the Job, but only that he is not handicapped physically in such effort. We will discuss them here briefly in order that you may be on the lookout for them. Body Personally I prefer a well-rounded body, where the keel bone is relatively short from rent to back, and also short from top to bottom.Such confirmation usually makes for good balance, the value of which has been discussed previously. I don't go for these excessively broad shouldered heavy breasted type with all the weight out front. The â€Å"flat iron† type. Such confirmation is a handicap to a cock's ability to cut. He is apt to straddle with his blows, since he can't â€Å"close in† with his shots due to that heavy breast getting in his way. Rather, I prefer for him to be built like a football-more or less pointed at both ends . Station I like for a cook to be above average station, but not excessively so.The length should be in the thigh bone, not in the shank or scaly part. Length in the thigh enables him to â€Å"reach out† farther. Likewise a pronounced bend at the hock Joint is essential. Somehow or another it seems to help in the cutting department. I never saw a cook whose legs were straight up and down like a stork's which could cut much. If a cook is somewhat knock-kneed that is alright too. It's not pretty to look at, but nearly every knock-kneed cook is a cutter. Some people are real fussy about having a cock's heels set down close to his feet. Probably that is O. K. But I never paid much attention to it.Other things were more important. One thing which is essential is for his legs to be set on him properly so that he is in perfect balance. This usually means that his legs are set pretty well forward. One good Judge expressed the same thing in reverse by saying, â€Å"l like to see plen ty of body behind his legs. † The old guy got me to start looking at a cook in the same way. Actually it is easier to see the amount of body behind the body than it is to see if the hip Joint is set well to the front. At least it is for me. Another thing which you might look for is the way he walks. If he puts one foot

Male Gaze As A Tool Of The Cult Of Womanhood - 1420 Words

Praise for Toomer’s depictions of black sexuality are well-deserved because they are bold and daring in a way that was uncommon prior to the modern era. Traditional literary depictions of women were limited to those that conformed to the values of the cult of womanhood. What Toomer’s women in Cane accomplish is quite the opposite. He employs the male gaze as a tool of humanization, often in critique of the violence executed against the black female body which has been justified for so long by the gaze itself. Toomer works to situate womanhood in reality as opposed to Victorian notions of purity, chastity, and domesticity. He does this by placing black and white womanhood adjacent to each other and offering sexuality and promiscuity as part†¦show more content†¦This is indicative of Karintha’s prostitution practice. The focus on Karintha’s money rather than the actual practice of prostitution seeks to ease the burden of the stigma on sex work. Thou gh it’s vague, the evidence of Karintha’s practice is there and it’s presented as an essential function of her existence. â€Å"Karintha is a woman, and she has a child† (4). Not only her existence, but her child necessitates an income and Karintha uses her sexuality as a mode of survival. Two poems that perfectly display the placement of white and black female bodies against each other are â€Å"Face† and â€Å"Portrait in Georgia.† The two are far away from each other in the text but the parallels are undeniable. Both poems begin with â€Å"Hair—, â€Å"and go on to describe a woman. The white woman in â€Å"Portrait in Georgia† is textually linked to lynching. The portrait, if you will, is painted in images of lynching and violence against black bodies. Here, the white woman works as a symbol of essential whiteness that is meant to be protected. During the early 20th century, it was common for black men to be lynched because they were looking at or talking to white women. Toomer is drawing on the necessity of the white woman to further the white man’s motivation to eliminate black men. On the other side of the spectrum, â€Å"Face† features a woman of color. Her features are drawn with images of nature, suggesting the poss ibility of new life, even in her graying old age. The language of the poem isShow MoreRelatedSexuality in the Victorian Era in Sarah Raul ´s In the Next Room 1558 Words   |  7 Pagestoday are not the women of yesterday. Women have undergone a theatrical transformation which makes them bold, independent, and free-spirited beings. A voice that was once suppressed no longer can be tamed; this is illustrated through the rise of both male and female playwrights who continue to reinvent the role of women as more than â€Å"man’s other†. In her book, â€Å"Modern Drama by Women, 1880s-1930s: An International Anthology,† author Katherine Kelly references a quote by scholar Carrie Chapman Catt, that